Corporate power challenges democracy

George Monbiot, in the Guardian on 8th December 2014 wrote: “Does this sometimes feel like a country under enemy occupation? Do you wonder why the demands of so much of the electorate seldom translate into policy? Why the Labour Party, like other former parties of the left, seems incapable of offering effective opposition to market fundamentalism, let alone proposing coherent alternatives? Do you wonder why those who want a kind and decent and just world, in which both human beings and other living creatures are protected, so often appear to find themselves confronting the entire political establishment”.

And in conclusion he wrote: “Corporate power has shut down our imagination, persuading us that there is no alternative to market fundamentalism, and that “market” is a reasonable description of a state-endorsed corporate oligarchy. We have been persuaded that we have power only as consumers, that citizenship is an anachronism, that changing the world is either impossible or best effected by buying a different brand of biscuits. Corporate power now lives within us. Confronting it means shaking off the manacles it has imposed on our minds”.

It strikes me that whilst our conservative governments pay a great deal of attention to other sectors in our society such as Trade Unions and the ‘corruption’ they are accused of waging against the State, they seldom address or in fact raise the spectre of corporate power. We in Australia know only too well that it exists in our mass media and mining companies who hold sway over electors through editorialising and million dollar marketing campaigns to protect their profits and power. 

Our democratic system, governments and courts are overwhelmed by their power and our political parties become beholden to their largesse when it comes to protecting their own power base. And the electorate at large is so intimidated by their messaging and persuaded by their nationalist rhetoric that our politicians are incapable or reluctant to challenge corporate power. It is identified by Monbiot as critical to our capacity and preparedness to address the global and local challenges that confront us, be they economic, social or environmental. 

The Guardian editorial has identified the additional threat to democracy in the form of transnationals that ‘straddle the globe like colossi, beneficiaries of the last century’s turbocharged capitalism’. It reveals that of the top 175 economic entities in the world in 2011, including whole nations, 111 were giant corporates. 

Professor Sikka of Essex University states the obvious yet hardly ever articulated response,  ‘Corporations have no loyalty to any place, people of community’. The editorial headline, ‘Transnationals are mighty, but not beyond government reach. Democracy could still battle back’, reflects there call for action by national and local governments to legislate, regulate and at the local level, ‘name and shame’. 

The Enfield Council in England for example is campaigning to force utilities to give work to local firms and for banks to lend more to local firms with the threat of being named and shamed.  

We need to build community awareness and action to ensure that our leaders are empowered to challenge corporate power and ensure that people come first.
  
http://www.monbiot.com/2014/12/08/there-is-an-alternative/

UK jigsaw is broken!

The devolution debate has continued in earnest following the Scottish referendum that saw a slim result for the No vote. The election of a new government in Westminster in 2015 will need to grapple with the twin challenges of the unity of the UK and membership of the European Union. The relative sucess  of the major political parties, now including UKIP, at the polls will define the future of the UK jigsaw.

The four nations of Scotland, Ireland Wales and England are much in the news with the recent debate in Westminster fueled by the Scottish referendum. There are many Tories who are pushing for English MPs only to vote on England matters and thus define more starkly the UK as a jigsaw of nations ‘independent’ from Westminster and Whitehall. ‘England for the English’ was the cry in the House of Commons early this month.

The United Kingdom is clearly battling its future on many fronts and people are not voting through their ballot box nor for now with their feet. In the last election 23 million people did not exercise their right to vote. That number exceeded the number who voted for both Conservative and Labor candidates. And devolution to many does not stop at the borders of the four nations but extends to local government and the need to grant additional powers and resources to the local level. This reflects the growing alienation from Westminster and the growing concern that the UK is broken and needs to be fixed.

An excerpt from a debate in the House of Commons on 16 December reveals the underlying issues surrounding devolution and the state of the nations.

Mr Graham Allen (Nottingham North) (Lab): Does the Leader of the House accept that 23 million people—more than voted Conservative and Labour combined—did not vote at the last election; that 10 weeks ago we came within 400,000 votes of the Union dissolving; and that a right-wing party is now coming in at 15% in current polling? Does he accept that the people are saying, “It’s broken; we ought to fix it”? Does he accept, too, that failure to include a comprehensive English devolution settlement based on the vehicle of independent local government and to substitute it with a minor issue of moving around the green benches of the Titanic on English votes for English laws just does not meet the historic need put to the right hon. Gentleman to do this job of putting forward a Cabinet Committee on devolution. Has he not missed that historic opportunity?

Mr Hague: I agree with a good deal of what the hon. Gentleman said at the beginning of his remarks, and I am grateful to his Political and Constitutional Reform Committee for its input so far and its discussion of all these issues. This is partly about decentralisation and devolution to local government in England. However, I have seen nothing to suggest that that will address the problem here in this House where laws are made of having some Members able to vote on things outside their own constituencies and other Members not able to do the same. That is why we have to make sure that, in addition to decentralisation, we address that further issue here as well.

Mrs Anne Main (St Albans) (Con): I thank my right hon. Friend for today’s statement because of the democratic deficit that exists. I ask Opposition Members to imagine what they would think if we English Members of Parliament were to sit on the Welsh Assembly or the Scottish Parliament and vote on their issues. I am sure they would find that equally galling. I caution my right hon. Friend about taking the advice of the right hon. Member for Blackburn (Mr Straw). It is no good saying that we should just look at the historical facts, because we cannot anticipate what may come up in the future that would need a veto from English Members of Parliament on English matters.

Mr Hague: My hon. Friend makes an extremely powerful point. It will always be valuable to look at the historical record, but we cannot forecast the composition of future Parliaments, or indeed the issues they debate. Irrespective of issues and party considerations, we have to try to put in place arrangements that are fair to the whole of the United Kingdom—including England.

Sir Gerald Kaufman (Manchester, Gorton) (Lab): Is the right hon. Gentleman aware that I never expected to hear such a load of rubbish from such a normally sensible person? It is inappropriate to call it a dog’s breakfast because any sensible dog would turn up its nose at it! The principle ought to be inviolable that the vote of every Member of this House should be equal on all issues that come before it. I give notice to the leadership of both sides that I shall vote against any other proposal whoever puts it forward, and including a Labour Government. If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it.

Mr Hague: Well, the hon. Member for Nottingham North (Mr Allen) just made the case that it is broke. The right hon. Gentleman may prefer different solutions from mine, but as I say, some of his hon. Friends are advocating that it is broke. The right hon. Gentleman has to understand that there is not an equality between Members of Parliament now because, of course what we are able to vote on is already different as a result of devolution. That is the point that he is not taking into consideration. We all take due note of his concern and his opposition to any of these proposals, but it will not be possible to suppress and avoid this debate. This issue has to be resolved.

Liveable but undemocratic!

The Melbourne (sic) Model that gives 2 votes to business is about to infect Sydney City. A Kennett Government gerrymander and supported by future coalition and Labor governments has plagued the the City of Melbourne since it was introduced. 

Lord Mayor Doyle does not see it this way and in Background Briefing supports the Melbourne Model and offers the view that local government is about property and not citizenship.  

In fact he has been very critical of Lord Mayor Moore in her opposition to giving business 2 votes.  In so doing he stands alongside Allan Jones and the Shooters Party. 

Interestingly the report of Local Government Electoral Review Panel and chaired by Petro Georgiou, found the Melbourne (sic) Model to be undemocratic! It recommended that "a corporation may only nominate one representative who may be only enrolled once in a municipality".

Maybe the Lord Mayor's history is correct but his view is of a bygone era. Surely one could not argue that state governments should also favour property above citizenship? It is fortunate indeed that state politicians do not hark back to their undemocratic roots!

The battle for the City of Sydney

Background Briefing  Sunday 5 October 2014

RN Sunday Extra

New legislation that gives businesses two votes in Sydney City Council elections is under attack for being undemocratic and an attempt to oust long serving Lord Mayor Clover Moore, but proponents say businesses are denied a voice under the current voting system. Ann Arnold reports on the players behind the contentious bill.

 You can listen to the program on -

http://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/backgroundbriefing/2014-10-05/5779864

City of cities

Shanghai is is a City of cities. With some 30 million people inhabiting the City there is a myriad of lives being lived from the sophisticated and high life consumerist society to the other end of the economic powerhouse that is today’s China. There is an air of productivity and growth in this City. The City is clean on the ground but not so much in the air. Traffic moves thick and fast with the constant blaring of horns. The buses are particularly aggressive but so too are the large black limoesine that cruise the roads oblivious to the traffic lights and pedestrians and even the cars around them.

In Nanjing East Road the mall is packed during the day and night. It is less a sophisticated mall and more a eating and budget retail pedestrian space. Off the mall the streets and more ‘chinese’ and the shops are specialty in the main with the corner sites being taken up by large departments stores stocking all manner of perfumes and high/low fashion. In some suburbs I have visited the streets are quieter and the pedestrian areas are wider and the cafes spill on to the footpaths. The streets are well treed and their coverage provides a most pleasant atmosphere for walking, shopping and looking. In summer they must surely be a most welcome addition to what would be an oppressive and hot Shangainlese climate.

The friendliness of people seems to know no bounds to seat giving to portrait drawing on the Metro. Getting directions is not as easy as might be first thought given that English in the schools is compulsory. Maybe the instruction needs to be improved! And maybe we should be learning Chinese. The problem is that even if they do no understand directions are given with a smile and hand wave. Not sure if this is ‘face’ or just wanting to get on with their lives.

The metro is packed! But people are both aware of the squeeze and there is little pushing and shoving on the trains or escalators. The Metro is both cheap and efficient and is clean. Graffiti is non-existent and I suspect eating on the Metro is not allowed. If it is people take their leftovers with them. The stations are well marked on the stations and in the trains a running commentary in both Chinese and English and a map lighting up the station ahead.

London Ramblings

I have just returned from 4 weeks 'living' in London. I say 'living' advisedly as we swapped our apartment in Fitzroy for one in Putney Bridge so I did feel like I was at 'home'. This was a HomeLink swap and comes with the trappings and life styles of the respective exchangers. 

I walked the local neighbourhood, daily crossing Putney Bridge to do the shopping and wandered the Thames Path admiring the river, the elm trees and the parkland. I watched rowers train no doubt for the oldest challenge in the world, the Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race which commenced in 1829. I signed up to the local chain supermarket and received a free copy of the Guardian daily.The Eight Bells pub established in 1829 was the place to relax with a glass of wine early evenings and provided an opportunity to watch Chelsea defeat Manchester United. The pub was happy!

I spent New Year's Eve at the Boathouse Restaurant on the banks of the Thames with close friends along with most of Putney who crammed the bar downstairs. I foot tapped 'The Commitments' musical in the West End on New Year's Day and was absorbed by a poignant production of '12 Angry Men', the 1957 drama with a line up of familiar faces including Martin Shaw and Robert Vaughan. 

I wandered the spacious Saatchi Gallery with its myriad of rooms where paintings and sculptures are given space to show off and viewers the space to get lost in the works. I gazed from atop a room full of sump oil and was taken by its reflective appeal! And speaking of space, I enjoyed and admired the works of many of the artists in the Tait Modern with its soaring walls and art. Space however was at a premium in the British Museum, the Victoria and Albert, the Portrait Gallery and the National Gallery. The Serpentine Gallery provided a nice walk in Hyde Park but not much else.

Rather like Oxford and Regent Streets those places were a buzz with tourists. Shoppers from around the world, if accents are a measure, turn shops into cosmopolitan markets with trestle tables of disturbed fashion.  Speaking of markets, Camden Market and environs was shoulder to shoulder and the fashion and bric a brac was as I remember in the 70's. Portobello Road market had similar nostalgic flashes as does Camden where we lived back in the early 70s. This long and at times winding market peels off into alleys and side streets moving from tourist trap to local fare near its end. Wall to wall people turn out on a Saturday to take in the sites and sounds. A Sunday afternoon in London's oldest live music pub was an opportunity to consume the obligatory pint of cider as a keyboard player provided a relaxed venue with his medley.

Riding the London buses on the top deck criss-crossing the City provided the bird’s eye view of the high streets and their neighbourhoods that in aggregate make London. Bussing also provided an opportunity to experience the uncanny and surgical skill of bus drivers.

The Imaginarium, designed by Rem Koolhaas, at Selfridges in Oxford Street was the venue for the Festival of the Imagination. Rolf Sachs, conceptual artist and designer spoke on his creative process touching on his past, present and future works end imagination.

A visit to the Drawing Room, a not for profit focusing on the art and experience of drawing and located in South London, was an opportunity to hear a presentation by Dryden Goodwin and attend an exhibition opening. Later in our stay we visited the C4RD (Centre for Recent Drawing) exhibition opening by a Norwegian artist, Anders Sletvold Moe. He is a most accomplished artist and his work was a fine example of site specific art.

A side trip to Spittlefields Market provided a good / bad example of an over-the-top refurbishment of a heritage market. Nearby Brick Lane, renowned for its graffiti art, had little to offer Melbournians! The Institute of Contemporary Art featured the Bloomberg New Contemporaries 2013 event and was vague and confused. A bus ride to Canary Wharf was the highlight! Canary Wharf makes no claim other than to be 'a feat of civic transformation in the heart of London'. Canary Wharf is not just a place, it is a company. 

And when in London why not visit Paris. A 2 hour Eurostar train ticket landed us at Gare de Nord and the chance to visit the Museum of Modern Art and an exhibition by Chinese artist, Zeng Fanzhi plus visit the Hotel de Ville and an exhibition titled ‘for the love of Paris’ by photographer, Brassai.

On the news front and being an avid BBC Radio 4 buff, the floods saturated significant parts of the country and the media. They are said to be the worst in 20 years. The Secretary for the Environment, a climate sceptic, has had some explaining to do in the House of Commons given the reduction in funding for flood mitigation measures. Ironically he is on record as welcoming climate change given that in his words it would deliver warmer winters! He obviously forgot about the rain!

The Thames Barriers were raised nine times in 2 weeks to protect 200 billion pounds of assets. Many thousands suffered flood damage, 7 died and power outages enraged. The Conservative Government was trailing in the polls and PM Cameron will need less rain and less pain if he is to be successful at the election in April 2015. 

There is 6 degrees separation when it comes to the issues that are centre stage in the media, immigration, fracking, climate change and extreme weather and institutional child abuse. The Government is taking a conservative and often a reactionary view on all 3 due the right wing members of the Conservative Party who hold sway over their more liberal members. The Liberal Democrats who are in coalition seem to be caught in a policy blind spot. I suspect their leader, Nick Clegg likes the mantel of Deputy PM! 

And Labor leader Miliband seeks to take the centre away from the Conservatives. His challenge is to seek favour with the Liberal Democrats given the likelihood of a coalition government following the election in April 2015. Conciliatory words are coming from the mouths of Labor spokespersons daily. 

The only shining light on the political scene is George Monbiot in The Guardian whose commentary takes a razor sharp view on current issues and calls political parties to account for their often deceit but certainly incompetence.